GMAT / GRE
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1e. General
Strategies for the CAT
The Art of Guessing
Guessing, like pacing, is
more important on the CAT than on any other test you have ever
taken. You'll have to guess often on the CAT because:
- You can't skip questions. If
you hit a mental block, you have to guess at the question in
front of you. You can't pass over a question and go back to it
later. Since all answers are final, you have to make sure your
guess is a good one. Most students waste more than 1/3 of their
time bogged down on a handful of tough questions. You have to
learn how to guess, move on, and cut your losses after spending
more than a few minutes on a question.
- At the end of the test, when
time is about to expire, you have to hurry to make sure to get
to every question (or else face the severe penalty for not finishing
all the test's questions). Many students have to do this last
minute sprint and are often left guessing on the last few questions.
P.O.E
The key guessing strategy is P.O.E (process
of elimination). A big asset going into test day is knowing that
one of the five possible answers must be right. If you
can eliminate two of the choices, you can increase your chances
of getting the right answer by 65% (from 20%- 1 in 5 to 33% -1
in 3). Here's how to do it...
- Eliminate answer choices you
know are wrong. Even if you don't know the right answer, you
can often tell that some of the answer choices are wrong.
- Avoid answer choices that look
suspicious. For example, in the Quantitative Section, you can
usually eliminate any answers that are negative when all the
other answers are positive.
- Once you have narrowed down
the list of answer choices, pick one of the remainder. It is
a myth that some answer choices, like A or C, are more often
correct than other choices.
Draw a Grid
If crossing off answer choices on paper
tests helps to clarify your thinking, you might want to consider
making a grid on your scratch paper. By drawing a simple grid
and labeling the rows A through E, you can keep track of which
answers you have eliminated by putting an X in that box. That
way you can tell at a glance which answer choices are still in
the running. If you find that this technique works for you, you'll
find the fifteen seconds it takes to set up the grid well worth
it.
The Importance of
Scratch Paper
Another big asset you have going
into test day is virtually unlimited scratch paper. Use it and
make sure you have lots of it on test day.
You'll need scratch paper because you
are taking a test off of a computer screen, and you can't
write on the screen. The result is that you'll often have
to carefully copy much of the question down onto paper without
miscopying the information. This is awkward and difficult. It
takes valuable time to recopy information and it increases the
chance of a hurried error, so you have to be careful about what
you copy and what you don't copy. Try to use scratch paper extensively
on your practice tests to get a feel for this.
Don't Panic
If you have a bad day, don't panic;
you have the option of canceling. The computer will offer the
option of canceling the test or accepting it when you finish
the test. If you cancel the test, neither you nor any school
will see your score. If you accept the test, the computer will
display your score, and it will be available to all schools.
Make sure to schedule the test far in advance of when it is due
to the graduate schools so that you have time to cancel and reschedule
the test if necessary.
Experiment with the strategies
suggested to see what works best for you. Now that you know the
CAT basics, you can progress to the specific subject areas....
You have just completed chapter 1 of the GRE CAT Online Prep
Guide. Chapters 2 through 9 are available by purchasing the GRE
CAT Online Guide.
2. Reading Comprehension
How to actively read
texts
How to analyze essay structure
7 Principles of Reading Comprehension
The major question types
A. Recall questions
B. Synthesis
C. Comprehension
How to identify trick questions
Additional practice questions
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5. Mathematics
Comprehensive Math review of all subjects on the GRE
Basic Math
Algebra
Geometry
Probability
(NEW!)
Probability
questions are becoming increasingly common on the GRE. Most test
guides are obsolete and do not address these questions.
Additional practice questions
. |
3. Critical Reasoning
How to analyze arguments
Types of arguments
Putting it into your own words
Principles of Critical Reasoning
Critical Reasoning question types
How to identify trick question types
3-Step technique to Critical Reasoning
Typical Critical Reasoning Question Types
A. Must Be True Questions
B. Assumption Questions
C. Strengthen and Weaken Questions
D. Main Point Questions
E. Paradox Questions
Additional practice questions
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6. Math Word Problems
How to read math questions
A. Percentages
B. Interest, Discount, and Markups
C. Progressions
D. Uniform Motion
E. Ratio and Proportion
F. Ratio and Proportion
G. Grouping and Counting
H. Data Interpretation
I. Symbols
J. Progressions
4-Step technique to Word Problems
Math review
Additional practice questions
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4. Logic Games (expanded)
Introduction to Deductive
Reasoning
Structure of a Logic Game
General Strategy for Logic Games
Game Type 1: ORDERING GAMES
Game Type 2: CHARACTERISTIC GAMES
Game Type 3: GROUPING GAMES
Game Type 4: NETWORKING GAMES
Game Type 5: NON-LINEAR SPATIAL GAMES |
7. Analogy, Sentence Completion
1000
commonly used words on the GRE
100 common Greek and Latin roots.
Additional practice questions
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Complete GRE Prep Course
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includes: > 5 GRE CAT Practice Tests with Complete
Explanations
>
GRE CAT Online Prep Guide
> Essay Section Guide
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Bonus 50-page section on writing application essays to graduate
schools
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